WHAT DOES BMS MEAN AND WHAT IS ITS PURPOSE? 

- This FAQ article applies to all Vanguard battery packs -

> What is a Battery Management System?

BMS are electronic control circuits (PCB or module) that oversee various characteristics of the battery, including battery type, voltages, temperature, capacity, state of charge (SOC), power consumption, remaining operating time, and charging cycles.

 

The primary task of a BMS is to ensure the optimal use of the residual energy present in a battery, protecting it from deep discharge and over-voltage conditions that result from extremely fast charging and high discharge currents.

In multi-cell batteries (auch as Vanguard battery packs), the BMS also provides a cell balancing function to ensure that all cells charge and discharge uniformly.

> What are the key roles and functions of a BMS?

feature pointer arrow
Voltage Monitoring

Continuously monitors individual cell voltages to prevent overcharging and overheating.

feature pointer arrow
Current Regulation

Precisely regulates current flow to prevent overcurrent conditions that can damage the battery and compromise safety.

feature pointer arrow
Temperature Control

Maintains safe operating temperatures, preventing overheating and thermal runaway.

feature pointer arrow
State of Charge (SOC) Estimation

Uses advanced algorithms to accurately estimate the remaining capacity of the battery, providing users with precise information about available energy.

feature pointer arrow
Temperature Control

Maintains safe operating temperatures, preventing overheating and thermal runaway.

feature pointer arrow
Cell Balancing

Ensures uniform charging and discharging of all cells in a multi-cell battery pack, enhancing performance and extending battery life.

  • SOC & SOH CALCULATION

    • Calculate state-of-charge
    • Caluclate state-of-health
  • CELL BALANCING

    • Balance current
    • Balance voltage
    • Balance charge level
  • BATTERY PROTECTION

    • Protect from overcurrent
    • Protect from under & overvoltage
    • Protect from under & overtemperature
    • Protect from cyber threats
  • CHARGE / DISCHARGE CONTROL

    • Control charge / discharge level
    • Control charge / discharge current
    • Control charge / discharge voltage
    • Control charge / discharge temperature

FURTHER BATTERY FAQs

GET SUPPORT

Find a dealer icon

Take advantage of the expertise your local dealer can provide for service and support on your Vanguard engine.

MANUALS & IPLS

Operator Manuals icon

Download the operator's manual for your Vanguard engine or equipment by following our step-by-step process.