WHAT DOES BMS MEAN AND WHAT IS ITS PURPOSE?
- This FAQ article applies to all Vanguard battery packs -
Content

BMS are electronic control circuits (PCB or module) that oversee various characteristics of the battery, including battery type, voltages, temperature, capacity, state of charge (SOC), power consumption, remaining operating time, and charging cycles.
The primary task of a BMS is to ensure the optimal use of the residual energy present in a battery, protecting it from deep discharge and over-voltage conditions that result from extremely fast charging and high discharge currents.
In multi-cell batteries (auch as Vanguard battery packs), the BMS also provides a cell balancing function to ensure that all cells charge and discharge uniformly.

Voltage Monitoring
Continuously monitors individual cell voltages to prevent overcharging and overheating.

Current Regulation
Precisely regulates current flow to prevent overcurrent conditions that can damage the battery and compromise safety.

Temperature Control
Maintains safe operating temperatures, preventing overheating and thermal runaway.

State of Charge (SOC) Estimation
Uses advanced algorithms to accurately estimate the remaining capacity of the battery, providing users with precise information about available energy.

Temperature Control
Maintains safe operating temperatures, preventing overheating and thermal runaway.

Cell Balancing
Ensures uniform charging and discharging of all cells in a multi-cell battery pack, enhancing performance and extending battery life.
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